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Canadian motion picture rating system : ウィキペディア英語版
Canadian motion picture rating system
Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an average of the participating provincial ratings is displayed on retail packages, although various provinces may have rules on display and sale, especially for the R and A categories.
There are currently six film classification offices rating movies in Canada, each an agency of a provincial government:
* British Columbia Film Classification Office
* Alberta Film Ratings
* Manitoba Film Classification Board
* Ontario Film Review Board
* Régie du cinéma du Québec
* Maritime Film Classification Board – run by the Nova Scotia Alcohol & Gaming Authority, it provides ratings for Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island (and some theatres in Newfoundland and Labrador though it is not compulsory).
The province of Saskatchewan has a Film and Video Classification Board, but since 1997, it uses ratings provided by British Columbia. Newfoundland has no classification office or system. "Newfoundland theatres and video store operators are not required by legislation to use ratings, many theatres in Newfoundland use the classifications assigned by the Maritime Film Board in Nova Scotia".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Newfoundland and Labrador Film Classification )〕 Of the three Canadian territories, Yukon uses the BC ratings, while Nunavut and the Northwest Territories use Alberta ratings.
==Canadian ratings outside Quebec==

In the past there was a wide range of rating categories and practices in the various provinces. However, the five rating systems outside Quebec now all use categories and logos derived from the Canadian Home Video Rating System.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alberta Film Ratings )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Film and Video Ratings )〕 In general, the categories are:
* G – General Audience – Suitable for all ages.
* PG – Parental Guidance – Parental guidance advised. There is no age restriction but some material may not be suitable for all children.
* 14A – 14 Accompaniment – Persons under 14 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.
* 18A – 18 Accompaniment – Persons under 18 years of age must be accompanied by an adult. In the Maritimes & Manitoba, children under the age of 14 are prohibited from viewing the film.
* R – Restricted – Admittance restricted to people 18 years of age or older.
* A – Adult – Admittance restricted to people 18 years of age or older. Sole purpose of the film is the portrayal of sexually explicit activity and/or explicit violence. In Alberta, the A category is used only for sexually explicit products. Manitoba and Ontario do not have this category, Manitoba uses a barcode labelling system for Adult home videos while Ontario has a Restricted-Adult Sex (RX) rating for home video products. In British Columbia, the A symbol is a red octagon rather than a blue diamond.
This system was adopted by Alberta and British Columbia in 1997. Manitoba and Ontario adopted it in 2003 and the Maritimes adopted it in April 2005.
There is also a common stock of Information Pieces ("Frightening Scenes", "Coarse Language", etc.),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 15 Information Pieces & Definitions )〕 although different boards may have additional qualifiers.
Each board is responsible for assigning a rating to films, and while most movies will likely obtain the same rating, there can be differences. For instance, the film ''The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning'' was rated 18A in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario while Manitoba and the Maritimes gave the film an R and Quebec gave the film a 16+ (it was R in the USA).
Canada receives much American advertising concerning film ratings. The American MPAA "R" rating is similar to the Canadian "18A" category (under-18s admitted with adult accompaniment). The Canadian "R" category would be similar to the American NC-17 rating.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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